Myrmica deplanata

Myrmica deplanata

Myrmica deplanata is a small to medium-sized Myrmica ant measuring 4.63-5.23mm for workers ^[1]. It belongs to the schencki species group and is distinguished by its wider frons and less extended frontal lobes compared to similar species like Myrmica schencki. The name 'deplanata' comes from the Latin for 'flattened, ' referring to its more flattened propodeum. This species is one of the most heat-loving and dry-adapted Myrmica species, inhabiting steppes and stony, warm sites across the Palaearctic region from Central Europe to China ^[2][3]. Colonies are rarely abundant even in seemingly perfect habitat, making wild colonies quite scarce.

Quick Summary

• Difficulty: Medium
• Origin & Habitat: Native to the Palaearctic region including Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine ^[3][2]. Inhabits steppe and steppe-like habitats at low altitudes, preferring stony sites with low, sparse vegetation. Nests are built in soil, often under stones in locations that become very hot during summer months ^[2]. Tolerates high soil salinity but is not associated with damper salted areas.
• Colony Type: Single-queen colonies (monogyne), typical for Myrmica species. No documented polygyny or ergatoid systems for this specific species.
  • Colony: Monogyne
  • Founding: Claustral
• Size & Growth:
  • Queen: Estimated 6-8mm based on genus Myrmica patterns
  • Worker: 4.63-5.23mm ^[1]
  • Colony: Likely several hundred workers based on typical Myrmica colony sizes
  • Growth: Moderate, typical Myrmica development timeline
  • Development: 6-10 weeks at optimal temperature based on genus Myrmica patterns (Development time follows typical Myrmica patterns, warmer conditions within species tolerance may accelerate development slightly)
• Antkeeping:
  • Temperature: This is a thermo-xerophilous (heat and dry-loving) species. Keep nest area at 22-26°C with a warm gradient. They naturally inhabit hot summer sites, so they handle warmer temperatures better than most Myrmica. Provide a heating cable on one side of the nest to create a thermal gradient ^[2].
  • Humidity: Low to moderate. These ants prefer dry conditions, think stony steppe habitat, not damp forest floor. Keep substrate moderately dry, allowing some areas to dry out completely. Avoid overly moist conditions that would cause mold.
  • Diapause: Yes, requires hibernation. As a temperate species, provide a winter rest period of 3-4 months at 5-10°C. Reduce temperature gradually in autumn and restore gradually in spring. This mimics their natural cycle in steppe habitats.
  • Nesting: Y-tong (AAC) nests or plaster nests work well. Provide a dry, warm nest environment with some damp substrate areas for brood. Because they nest under stones in the wild, they do well with a naturalistic setup featuring flat stones or similar cover. Tight chambers are not required, their size is moderate.
• Behavior: Workers are active foragers, typical of Myrmica. They are not particularly aggressive but will sting if threatened. Escape risk is moderate, use standard barrier methods. They are daytime foragers adapted to warm conditions. As a rare species in the wild, colonies tend to be smaller than many common Myrmica.
• Common Issues: colonies rarely become very large, don't expect massive supercolonies, wild colonies are scarce, so finding this species for sale is difficult, overheating is less of a concern than with other Myrmica, but still avoid extreme temperatures, dry conditions are essential, too much moisture causes mold problems, hibernation is mandatory, skipping it will weaken and likely kill the colony

Nest Preferences and Housing

Myrmica deplanata naturally nests in soil under stones in warm, stony steppe habitats ^[2]. For captive care, Y-tong (AAC) nests or plaster nests work well. Provide a warm, relatively dry nest environment, these ants handle drier conditions better than most Myrmica. A naturalistic setup with flat stones over soil can also work, mimicking their natural nesting sites. The key is providing warmth: place the nest in an area that stays around 22-26°C, or use a heating cable on one side to create a thermal gradient. Unlike many Myrmica that need damp conditions, M. deplanata prefers moderate to low humidity. Allow parts of the nest to dry out completely while keeping a small water reservoir for basic moisture.

Feeding and Diet

Like other Myrmica species, Myrmica deplanata is omnivorous. Feed protein sources like small insects (fruit flies, small mealworms, crickets) and provide sugar water or honey as an energy source. In the wild, they forage for insects and honeydew from aphids. Feed protein 2-3 times per week and keep sugar water available constantly. Since colonies are not likely to grow massive, adjust feeding accordingly, overfeeding can lead to mold issues in their drier habitat. Fresh water should always be available.

Temperature and Seasonal Care

This is a thermo-xerophilous species, one of the most heat-loving Myrmica ^[2]. Keep the nest at 22-26°C, with warmer areas available. They naturally inhabit locations that become very hot in summer, so they handle warmth better than other Myrmica. However, avoid extreme heat above 30°C. During winter, provide a proper hibernation period of 3-4 months at 5-10°C. This is essential for colony health, skipping hibernation will weaken the colony and may kill it. Reduce temperature gradually in autumn and increase slowly in spring. The outworld can be kept at room temperature, which is typically suitable.

Behavior and Colony Dynamics

Myrmica deplanata forms single-queen colonies (monogyne) typical of most Myrmica species ^[2]. Workers are active foragers, searching for food during daytime. They are not particularly aggressive toward keepers but will defend the nest and may sting if handled roughly or if the nest is threatened. Colonies remain relatively small compared to some common Myrmica, expect a few hundred workers at maturity. The species is known for being rare even in optimal habitat, so captive colonies may naturally stay modest in size. Workers have the typical Myrmica appearance with a rounded head and distinct propodeal spines.

Frequently Asked Questions

References